The Role of Alternative Energy Sources in European Countries

Karimova Salima Elamonovna

Karshi State University

Keywords: Keywords: renewable energy, Europe, sustainability, solar power, wind energy, green economy, climate change.


Abstract

     Annotation: This article explores the importance of alternative energy sources in European countries, their impact on economic growth, environmental protection, and sustainable development. It highlights the progress achieved in renewable energy technologies, as well as the challenges faced during the transition to clean energy systems.


References

1. European Commission. The European Green Deal. Brussels, 2020.

2. IRENA. Renewable Energy Statistics 2024. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2024.

3. BP. Statistical Review of World Energy 2023. London, 2023.

4. Lund, H. Renewable Energy Systems: A Smart Energy Systems Approach to the Choice and Modeling of 100% Renewable Solutions. Academic Press, 2021.

5. REN21. Global Status Report on Renewables 2024. Paris, 2024.