DIABETES IN PREGNANCY: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND MODERN MANAGEMENT METHODS

Najmutdinova Dilbar Kamaritdinovna

Head of the Department of Family Practice Obstetrics and Gynecology, TSMU. Phd Professor

Rahmonova Umida Tohir kizi

Tashkent State Medical University

Abdumannonova Khidoyatxon Ganisher kizi

Tashkent State Medical University

Keywords: gestational diabetes, pregnancy diabetes, endocrine system, maternal health, fetal health, diet therapy, pharmacological management, monitoring, prevention, psychological support, healthcare system of Uzbekistan, perinatal medicine

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Abstract

This article analyzes the causes of diabetes during pregnancy, its impact on maternal and fetal health, and modern diagnostic and management approaches. The study provides practical recommendations for detection, monitoring, and prevention of gestational diabetes in Uzbekistan. Hygienic, dietary, pharmacological, and psychological approaches are highlighted to ensure healthy development of mother and fetus.

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References

1. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Recommendations for the detection and management of gestational diabetes”, Tashkent, 2022.

2. Kadirova M., Tokhtayeva N. “Gestational diabetes and perinatal outcomes.” Tashkent Medical Publishing House, 2021.

3. World Health Organization (WHO). “Gestational Diabetes Management”, Geneva, 2022.

4. Rakhimova D. “Endocrine pathologies in pregnancy.” Medical Journal, 2021.

5. Karimova S. “Women's Health and Diabetes Control: A Psychological Approach.” Medical Bulletin of Uzbekistan, 2022.