QON KETISH BILAN ASORATLANGAN 12 BARMOQ ICHAK YARA KASALLIGINI DAVOLASH TAKTIKASI (ADABIYOTLAR SHARHI)

MAXMUDOVA M.O

Oilaviy tibbiyotda xirurgik kasalliklar kafedrasi, Toshkent Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston

ALIMOV S.U

PhD, Oilaviy tibbiyotda xirurgik kasalliklar kafedrasi, Toshkent Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston

TAVASHAROV BAXODIR NAZAROVICH

PhD, Oilaviy tibbiyotda xirurgik kasalliklar kafedrasi, Toshkent Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston

Keywords: o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak yarasi, duodenal yara, gastrointestinal qon ketish, endoskopik gemostaz, Forrest tasnifi, proton pompasi ingibitorlari, Helicobacter pylori, transkateter arterial embolizatsiya, xirurgik davolash, yara kasalligi.

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Abstract

 Qon ketish bilan asoratlangan o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak yara kasalligi zamonaviy abdominal xirurgiya va gastroenterologiyaning dolzarb muammolaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu adabiyotlar sharhida duodenal yara qon ketishining epidemiologiyasi, etiopatogenezi, xavf omillari, diagnostikasi va zamonaviy davolash usullari tahlil qilindi. Maqolada H. pylori infeksiyasi, nosteroid yallig‘lanishga qarshi dorilar, antikoagulyant va antiagregant preparatlarning kasallik rivojlanishidagi o‘rni  yoritilgan. Endoskopik diagnostika, Forrest tasnifi, laborator va instrumental tekshiruvlarning prognostik ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, endoskopik gemostazning zamonaviy usullari, proton pompasi ingibitorlari terapiyasi, transkateter arterial embolizatsiya hamda jarrohlik davolash usullarining samaradorligi tahlil etilgan. Adabiyotlar tahlili asosida qon ketish bilan asoratlangan duodenal yara kasalligida individual va multidisiplinar yondashuvning muhimligi asoslab berilgan.

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