BMT tomonidan inson ekologik huquqlarining e`tirof etilishi bosqichlari

Umida Umarova

Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti magistranti

Keywords: BMT, ekologik huquqlar, Stokgolm deklaratsiyasi, barqaror rivojlanish, Brundtland hisoboti, Rio deklaratsiyasi, Agenda 21, avlodlararo adolat, ehtiyotkorlik tamoyili, ifloslantiruvchi to‘laydi.

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Abstract

Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti (BMT) tizimida atrof-muhit bo‘yicha inson huquqlari shakllanishining tarixiy-huquqiy bosqichlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda  Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyingi global ekologik vaziyat, 1972-yilgi Stokgolm konferensiyasi, 1982-yilgi Tabiatning Butunjahon Xartiyasi hamda 1987-yilgi Brundtland komissiyasi hisobotining barqaror rivojlanish doktrinasidagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, 1992-yilgi Rio-de-Janeyro deklaratsiyasi va "Agenda 21" strategiyasining ekologik huquqlarni inson huquqlari tizimiga integratsiya qilishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Maqola yakunida xalqaro ekologik standartlarning milliy qonunchilikni modernizatsiya qilishdagi doktrinal ahamiyati yuzasidan xulosalar keltirilgan.

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