Turli agroiqlim sharoitlarida Crocus sativus L. yetishtirish texnologiyalarining qiyosiy tahlili

Ho'sinova Gulasal Shamsiddin qizi

Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti 06.01.08 – O'simlikshunoslik tayanch doktoranti

Keywords: Crocus sativus L., za’faron, agroiqlim sharoiti, agrotexnologiya, qiyosiy tahlil, ekish muddati, piyozcha, hosildorlik.

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Abstract

Mazkur maqolada Crocus sativus L. o‘simligini turli agroiqlim sharoitlarida yetishtirish texnologiyalarining qiyosiy tahlili keltirilgan. Tadqiqotda Eron, Hindiston, Afg‘oniston, Ispaniya va Italiyada qo‘llanilayotgan agrotexnik tadbirlar, jumladan ekish muddatlari, piyozchalarni ekish chuqurligi va oralig‘i, sug‘orish xususiyatlari hamda yillik ishlab chiqarish ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rganildi. Ma’lumotlar qiyosiy tahlil usuli asosida umumlashtirilib, har bir hududning tabiiy-iqlim sharoiti za’faron yetishtirish texnologiyasiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatishi aniqlandi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, Eron za’faron ishlab chiqarish hajmi bo‘yicha dunyoda yetakchi o‘rinni egallashi, Hindiston tog‘li hududlarda yuqori sifatli mahsulot yetishtirish tajribasi bilan ajralib turishi, Ispaniya va Italiyada esa ekish sxemalari hamda agrotexnik tadbirlarning o‘ziga xosligi kuzatildi. Olingan natijalar O‘zbekiston agroiqlim sharoitida za’faron yetishtirish texnologiyalarini takomillashtirish, samarali agrotexnik usullarni tanlash hamda ushbu ekinning hosildorligi va mahsulot sifatini oshirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

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