RASMIY XATLAR TILINING PRAGMATIK TAHLILI: INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARI MISOLIDA

MATKARIMOVA OZODA

MATKARIMOVA FAROG'AT

Keywords: rasmiy xatlar, pragmatika, lingvopragmatika, ingliz tili, o'zbek tili, xushmuomalalik strategiyalari, illokutsion akt, madaniy farqlar, biznes yozishmalari, kommunikativ maqsad.

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Abstract

Ushbu maqola rasmiy xatlar (official/business correspondence) tilining pragmatik xususiyatlarini ingliz va o'zbek tillari misolida qiyosiy tahlil qilishga bag'ishlangan. Rasmiy xatlarning kommunikativ maqsadi, illokutsion kuch, xushmuomalalik (politeness) strategiyalari, madaniy-pragmatik farqlar va til vositalarining pragmatik funksiyalari o'rganiladi. Ingliz tilida rasmiy xatlar ko'proq bilvosita (indirect) va xushmuomalalikni ta'kidlaydigan bo'lsa, o'zbek tilida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri (direct) ifoda va hurmat ko'rsatishning an'anaviy shakllari ustunlik qiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari rasmiy muloqotda madaniy kompetentsiyaning muhimligini ko'rsatadi.

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