“OSHIQNOMA” TURKUM DOSTONLARIDA FORSIY SO‘ZLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI

Axmedova So‘najon Rajabbayevna

Keywords: Kalit so‘zlar: forsiy qarz so‘zlar, leksik-semantik xususiyatlar, “Oshiqnoma” dostonlari, semantik evolyutsiya, paradigmatik munosabatlar, sinonimiya, polisemiya, madaniy ta’sir, etimologiya, Xorazm folklori, o‘zbek epik adabiyoti, til moslashuvi, semantik kengayish, ma’no torayishi, onomastika.

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Abstract

Ushbu maqola “Oshiqnoma” turkum dostonlarida forsiy so‘zlarning leksik-semantik xususiyatlarini chuqur o‘rganadi. O‘zbek folklorining bu janrida forsiy qarz so‘zlarning etimologiyasi, semantik evolyutsiyasi va o‘zbek tilidagi moslashuvi batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot forsiy so‘zlarning ma’no kengayishi yoki torayishi, sinonimiya, polisemiya va paradigmatik munosabatlarini ko‘rsatadi, shuningdek, dostonlarning madaniy va lingvistik ta’sirini ta’kidlaydi. Natijalar forsiy so‘zlarning o‘zbek epik adabiyotida muhim o‘rin tutishini va ularning semantik xususiyatlarining dostonlar mazmunini boyitishini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada jadvallar orqali ko‘plab misollar keltirilgan bo‘lib, ular forsiy so‘zlarning o‘zbek tilidagi o‘zgarishlarini, jumladan, ma’no kengayishi va torayishini yoritadi. Ushbu tadqiqot o‘zbek tilshunosligida forsiy ta’sirning roli haqida yangi fikrlarni taklif etadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, forsiy so‘zlarning o‘zbek folkloridagi integratsiyasi madaniy almashinuvning yorqin namunasidir, va bu so‘zlarning semantik evolyutsiyasi dostonlarning emotsional va madaniy qatlamini boyitadi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada forsiy qarz so‘zlarning etimologik ildizlari va o‘zbek tilidagi fonetik moslashuvi ham ko‘rib chiqiladi, bu esa tilshunoslikdagi yangi yondashuvlarni ochib beradi.

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