DON-DUKAKLI EKINLARNING ZARARKUNANDALARI VA ULARGA QARSHI KURASH CHORALARI

Sh.K. Babadjanova

Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti

L.Sh. Ruzimova

Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti

N.O.Cheshenbayeva

Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti

Keywords: legumes, pests, bioecological characteristics, agroecosystem, environmental impact, sustainable agriculture, integrated protection system.


Abstract

This article will analyze the main pests of cereals and legumes, their bioecological characteristics and the environmental impact they have on the agroecosystem. Pests cause significant damage to crop yields, reducing the sustainability of the agroecosystem. The article highlights their life cycle, reproduction rate, nutritional characteristics and adaptability to environmental conditions. The importance of environmental and sustainable pest control measures, including a biological and integrated protection system, is also emphasized.

References

1. Rasulov A. Agroekologiya asoslari. – Toshkent: Fan, 2022.

2. Karimov B. Qishloq xo‘jaligida zararkunandalarga qarshi integratsiyalashgan tizim. – Toshkent, 2021.

3. FAO. Integrated Pest Management in Cereals and Legumes. – Rome, 2023.

4. Odum E.P. Fundamentals of Ecology. – Philadelphia, 2005.

5. G‘ulomov A. Biologik himoya va agroekotizimlar. – “Ekologiya va Hayot” jurnali, 2024.